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定語從句的例題講解 定語從句的例題和答案篇一

同位語從句例句

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小編整理的有關(guān)定語從句的例題，希望給大家?guī)韼椭?/p>

[例1] friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.

a. which b. that c. who d. it

分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞friendship用which連接定語從句.

答案：a

[例2] uncle li _____ i worked three years ago has retired now.

a. who b. whom c. with whom d. to whom

分析：_____ i worked three years ago作為定語從句修飾先行詞uncle li,從句完整的表達(dá)是：i worked with uncle li three years ago. 所以關(guān)系詞前應(yīng)加上介詞with.

答案：c

[例3] is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?

a. he explained b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained

分析：定語從句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修飾先行詞the reason指“他在會上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因.先行詞在從句中做賓語.

答案：a

[例4] teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.

a. who b. that c. which d. whose

分析：非限定性定語從句_____ work is rather hard修飾先行詞teachers, 它與從句中的work是從屬關(guān)系,關(guān)系詞用whose

答案：d

[例5 ] the olympic games , _____ in 776 bc, didn’t included women players until 1912.

a. first playing b. to be first played

c. first played d. to be first playing

分析：公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運(yùn)會,直到1912年才容納女運(yùn)動員._____in 776 bc做定語修飾the olympic games,指過去的內(nèi)容,表示被動.用done做定語.

答案：c

[例6] the houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.

a. built b. to be built c. to build d. being built

分析：根據(jù)句意房子即將開工._____ for the teachers and the construction work修飾the houses應(yīng)為the houses the houses將要為教師和施工修建的房子.

答案：b

[例7] how many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

a. attended b. attending c. to attend d. have attended

分析：根據(jù)句意：比如說,我們當(dāng)中參加一個對我們毫不重要的會議的人會有多少人對這個討論感興趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修飾how many of us做定語.與全句動作同步.

答案：b

[例8] she has three children, _____ is working in australia.

a. who b. one of whom c. one of them d. none of them

分析：非限定性定語從句__ is working in australia修飾先行詞three children,根據(jù)從句中的is判斷,是說：三個孩子中的一個在澳大利亞工作.

答案：b

1. susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.

a. whom i think did b. whom i think she did

c. who i think did d. i think who did

2. luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.

a. by which b. on which c. with which d. for which

3. the book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.

a. where b. which c. to which d. on which

4. the day came finally _____ i was given an opportunity to act in the play.

a. when b. in that c. which d. in which

5. 1. don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.

a. being discussed b. discussed

c. to be discussed d. to discuss

6. the food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.

a. cooked b. to be cooked c. is being cooked d. being cooked

7. do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?

a. read b. reads c. reading d. being read

1. c susan 正是我認(rèn)為作了好事的那位女孩.先行詞the very girl在從句中做think的賓語,同時又是后面賓語從句did the good deed.的主語,所以關(guān)系詞不能用whom

2. c 定語從句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修飾先行詞money：用這筆錢買火車票.關(guān)系詞前面需要加介詞：with

3. c 定語從句_____ he devoted much time意思是：….to sth.關(guān)系詞前加介詞：to

4. a 定語從句_____ i was given an opportunity to act in the play修飾先行詞the day ：先行詞the day在從句中做時間狀語：在這一天我得到了扮演一個角色的機(jī)會.

5. c 短語_____ tomorrow做定語修飾the question,根據(jù)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容：明天即將被討論的問題.應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)做定語.

6. d 短語_____ at the moment做the food的定語,表示： done 做定語表示：正在被……的'…….

7. c 現(xiàn)在分詞短語reading under the big tree做定語修飾the teacher 表示：正在大樹下看書的那位老師

place _______interested me most was the children's palace.

a. which b. where c. what d. in which

you know the man _______

a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke

is the hotel _______last month.

a. which they stayed b. at that they stayed

c. where they stayed at d. where they stayed

you know the year ______the chinese communist party was founded

a. which b. that c. when d. on which

is the day ______i'll never forget.

a. which b. on which c. in which d. when

factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

a. where b. to which c. which d. in which

changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

a. where b. that c. which d. there

is one of the best films _______.

a. that have been shown this year b. that have shown

c. that has been shown this year d. that you talked

you lend me the book ______the other day

a. about which you talked b. which you talked

c. about that you talked d. that you talked

pen ______he is writing is mine.

a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which

1y arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

a. whom b. who c. which d. that

engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom

there anyone in your class ______family is in the country

a. who b. who's c. which d. whose

14.i'm interested in ______you have said.

a. all that b. all what c. that d. which

15.i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

a. which b. who c. what d. as

isn't such a man ______he used to be.

a. who b. whom c. that d. as

is good at english, ______we all know.

a. that b. as c. whom d. what

ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him

19.i don't like ______ as you read.

a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels

talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

a. which b. that c. whom d. what

2 letter is from my sister, ______is working in beijing.

a. which b. that c. whom d. who

our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

a. them b. which c. whom d. who

're the only person ______i've ever met ______could do it.

a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who

24.i lost a book, ______i can't remember now.

a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that

summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.

a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what

26.i have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on tv.

a. that b. which c. as d. it

27.i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when

way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

a. which b. whose c. what d./

is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which

machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked after

c. that i have looked after d. i have looked after

3 reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

a. why; that ;why c. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

which

is not the way ______i do it.

a./ which which

34.i have two grammars, ______are of great use.

a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which

35.i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which

neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

a. who b. which c. that d. it

is the magazine _______ i copied the paragraph.

a. that b. which c. from that d. from which

is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

a. that b. which c. who d. as

39. you can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

a. / b. why c. when d. whose

40. smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

a. that b. which c. it d. though

41. --- did you ask the guard _______ happened

--- yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that

42. i shall never forget those years _______ i lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which

43. the number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are

44. during the days ________, he worked as a servant at the browns.

a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed

45. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn

a. that b. / c. which d. it

46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that

47. is _______ some german friends visited last week

a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where

48. john got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

a. as b. that c. what d. who

49. i have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which

50. all that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been

1. a. which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語.

2.c. "和誰講話"要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為do you know the man whom i spoke to..whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略.

3. d. where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語.

4. c. when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語.

5.a. which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語.其他幾個答案都不能作賓語.

6.c. 解析同第5題.

7. a. 解析見第3題.

8. a. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞.

9. a. "談到某事物"應(yīng)說talk about sth..about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語,不能用that.

10. a. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.

11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在從句中作狀語.

12. d. with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.

13. d. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.

14. a. that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15. d. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.

16. d. such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17. b. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞,在從句中可以作主語,賓語.從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作賓語.

18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the whom放在從句中為:i went to the concert with li ming.

19. c. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句. as在從句中可以作主語,修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20. b. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21. d. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.

22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. d. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do 在從句中作主語,不可省略.

24. a. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which

25. a. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以……..而聞名".

26. c. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. as在本從句中作主語.

27. a. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.

28. d. 在way,distance,direction等詞后的定語從句中,常用that來代替"in (或其他介詞)+which",when或where,而that?？墒÷?

29. d. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.

30. b. which i have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.

31. a. the reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 "因?yàn)?的含義.

32. b. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.

33. a. 解釋見28題.

34. d. 主句中的two表明不能選a.從句中的are表明不能選b. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.

35. c. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,在從句中可以作主語,表語或賓語.本題中as作從句的主語.

36. b. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.

37. d.

38. d. 解析見35題.

39. a. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.

40. b. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.

41. a. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

42. d. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.

43. c. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own.本句話主句的主語是the number of指"…..的數(shù)目",是單數(shù)概念.因此,主句的謂語動詞要用is.

44. d. that followed是定語從句,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語.

45. a. 先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which.

46. b. through which引導(dǎo)定語從句,through which即through the hole,引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句,并作從句的主語.

47. b. 為便于理解,改寫本句話:this is the school that some germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出,作表語的the 引導(dǎo)了定語從句,因?yàn)閠hat同時又作visited的賓語,所以被省略了.其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對.

48. a. 解釋見35題.

49. c. 因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念.因此,c是正確選項(xiàng).

50. b. 本句話中,主句的主語是all,為抽象概念.因此,其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作主語.

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