在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧。寫范文的時候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
趵突泉公園導(dǎo)游詞篇一
趵突泉主要以觀泉、賞魚、品茶、文化為特點(diǎn)，它小巧玲瓏，又古樸典雅。
進(jìn)了東邊的大門，就來到趵突泉公園內(nèi)，里面綠樹成陰，花草茂盛。其中最著名的當(dāng)屬趵突泉，以他為中心所構(gòu)成的趵突泉群是濟(jì)南四大泉群之首。
往里走，可以看到漱玉泉、金線泉、臥牛泉等等名泉。
再往深處走，我們來到了舉世聞名的邊，它有“天下第一泉”的美譽(yù)。有許多文人墨客都在此留下了贊美泉水的佳作。
池中有三股泉眼晝夜不停的向外噴涌，還有很多魚在池子里歡快地游動，它們一會兒沉入水底，一會兒浮出水面。
泉水清澈見底，像碧玉似的，平均每年在十八攝氏度，冬天，水面上泛起一層薄霧，云霧潤蒸，帶給人們一片仙境，這也是舊時濟(jì)南八景之一。
趵突泉太美了!說也說不清，希望大家有時間經(jīng)常到這里細(xì)細(xì)游賞。
趵突泉公園導(dǎo)游詞篇二
女士們，先生們：
你們好!歡迎你們到泉城濟(jì)南來旅游!在濟(jì)南停留期間，由我來接待你們并提供服務(wù)，我希望我的講解能使大家在濟(jì)南玩得開心，過得愉快。今天我們要去的地方就是濟(jì)南三大名勝之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公園位于濟(jì)南市中心，南靠千佛山，東臨泉熾場，北望大明湖，面積近11萬平方米。趵突泉公園是一座以泉水為主的自然山水公園，為濟(jì)南七十二名泉之冠，被譽(yù)為“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又名檻泉，為濼水之源，至今已有2720xx年的歷史，水溫一年四季恒定在攝氏18度左右。趵突泉公園以觀泉、賞魚、品茶、山石、文化為特色，以小巧玲瓏，步移景異，清潔幽靜、古樸典雅而著稱。
現(xiàn)在我們看到的這座白墻灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族風(fēng)格的建筑就是趵突泉公園的東門。大門正中匾額上“趵突泉”三個貼金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志題寫的。 進(jìn)了大門，首先映入大家眼簾的是一座迎門假山，大家知道為什么要迎著大門建假山嗎?這逝代造園的一種手法，叫做障景法，也就是說以山為主，迎門疊石，似透非透，成為公園門口處的自然屏障，與山石后的溪流成山環(huán)水行之勢，同園中其他景物相分離。這座假山的石塊全部采自于濟(jì)南南部山區(qū)，石質(zhì)、色澤、紋理都可以同江蘇無錫的太湖石相媲美。 過了晴雨橋，大家再往前走，就看到這塊石姿優(yōu)美，紋理自然，高4米，重8噸的龜石了。它最初為元代散曲家張養(yǎng)浩所收藏。張養(yǎng)浩酷愛自然山川，棄官歸隱濟(jì)南后，以山猿、野鶴、山石為友。此龜石有“瘦、皺、漏、透”的特點(diǎn)，在此與它合影，有長壽延年的吉祥之意。
請大家隨同我一起往前走，現(xiàn)在我們來到的地方是馬跑泉。為什么叫馬跑泉呢?據(jù)說這泉水是由北宋時期的抗金將領(lǐng)關(guān)勝的戰(zhàn)馬刨出來的，故此得名。相傳，關(guān)勝是梁山泊農(nóng)民起義將領(lǐng)，后為濟(jì)南總兵劉豫的部將，驍勇善戰(zhàn)。金兵南侵時，誓死不降，奮勇抗金。在一次激戰(zhàn)中，敗走西城，口渴難忍。他的戰(zhàn)馬仰天長嘶，前蹄奮力刨地，泉水奪地而出，后人為紀(jì)念此泉，稱它為馬跑泉。
再往前走，我們來到了漱玉泉景區(qū)?！笆袢比质且压蕽?jì)南書畫家關(guān)有聲的手筆。“漱玉泉”三字的來歷有幾種說法。一種說法是，在古代人們常把女子的牙齒稱之為“玉”，而女詞人李清照常在此梳洗打扮，因此而得名;另一種說法取自于李清照所著的《漱玉集》;還有一種說法是從“漱石枕流”這個成語轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，形容嘩嘩的泉水沖刷著玉石的樣子。 我們現(xiàn)在看到的是李清照紀(jì)念堂，建于1979年。紀(jì)念堂兩旁戍沫若先生題寫的對聯(lián)。上聯(lián)是“大明湖畔趵突泉邊，故居在垂楊深處”，寫得是李清照故居所在地;下聯(lián)是“漱玉集中金石錄里文采有后主遺風(fēng)”，是對她所作的《漱玉集》以及為丈夫《金石錄》所作的序的高度贊揚(yáng)。掛在門廳內(nèi)的匾額“一代詞人”也戍沫若手書的。
李清照是我國杰出宋代杰出的女詞人，號易安居士，濟(jì)南人。父親李格非是進(jìn)士出身的文官，是位著名的文學(xué)家，博學(xué)多才。母親也是一位狀元的女兒，知書達(dá)禮。李清照自小受到家庭的影響，加上天資聰慧，酷愛讀書，成為當(dāng)時著名的文學(xué)家。李清照18歲時，與當(dāng)朝史部侍郎趙挺之的兒子趙明誠結(jié)婚。婚后夫婦倆相互支持，作詩填詞，研究金石書畫。靖康之難后，北宋滅亡，金兵南侵，李清照夫婦被迫南下。途中趙明誠病死。晚年的李清照一直過著無依無靠、顛沛流離的生活，在冷冷清清、凄凄慘慘中度過了她的余生。李清照的詞以靖康之難為分界線，前期的詞大多是歌詠?zhàn)匀唬澝郎?，描述夫妻恩愛、思念。如“常記溪亭日暮，沉醉不知?dú)w路。興盡晚回舟，誤入藕花深處。爭渡，爭渡，驚起一灘鷗鷺”。而后期的詞作大多是抒發(fā)國家之恨和悲嘆自身命運(yùn)凄苦的。如“尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚”。
再往西走，就到了金線泉景區(qū)。金線泉同趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉并稱為濟(jì)南四大名泉。“金線”的形成，是由于兩岸泉水相對涌流，流勢均衡。當(dāng)太陽照射到池底，平靜的水面上就會顯示出一條聚成的水線，金光閃亮，像游絲一般，忽隱忽現(xiàn)，隨波蕩漾，蜿蜒多變。老金線泉的“金線”已難看到，新金線泉的“金線”也必須在水勢旺盛，陽光照射角度恰當(dāng)時才能看到。
再繼續(xù)往西走，我們就來到了尚志堂，又叫“金線書院”，因金線泉而得名，舊時指官家或私人藏書和講學(xué)的地方。尚志堂院中栽滿了白玉蘭、紫玉蘭，每到初春，玉蘭花爭相綻放，芳香撲鼻，故尚志堂院也稱玉蘭院。
出尚志堂西行，便到了濼源堂。大家請看堂前上的楹聯(lián)：“云霧潤蒸華不注，波濤聲震大明湖。”這是元代著名的文學(xué)家趙孟頫對趵突泉奇景的最好寫照。濼源堂北面的建筑是娥英殿，是為紀(jì)念虞舜的兩位妃子娥皇、女英而建的祠堂。娥英殿北面是三圣殿景區(qū)。三大殿院內(nèi)的花格透墻上鑲嵌著30余方石刻，全部為歷代名人的詩篇佳作。特別值得一提的是院內(nèi)這座罕見的“雙御碑”，是清代康熙皇帝的“激湍”石刻和乾隆皇帝的《再題趵突泉作》。
我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來到了趵突泉景區(qū)，站在來鶴橋上了。來鶴橋原為木橋，為明萬歷年間歷城知縣張鶴鳴所建。1956年開辟趵突泉公園時，修建了這座石橋。大家請?zhí)ь^看這一朱漆木牌坊上的字“蓬山舊跡”，另一面是“洞天福地”。據(jù)記載，過去人們曾把趵突泉的三股水柱，比作蓬萊仙山，即神話中得三座神山：蓬萊，方丈，瀛洲。想登蓬萊山求仙的人到處尋找仙山，當(dāng)他們來到趵突泉邊，看到三股水柱，其狀如山且不能攀登時，猛然醒悟仙景在此，故立“蓬山舊跡”坊。如果你能到泉東面望鶴亭茶社一坐，一邊品茶，一邊賞泉，則更能體會“潤澤春茶味更真”的意境了。
趵突泉泉池呈長方形，東西長30米，南北寬20米，周圍繞以石欄。池邊俯視，一泓碧水，清如明鏡;三泉涌濤，勢如鼎沸。歷代文人學(xué)者都對趵突泉留下了諸多詠贊。如元代散曲家張養(yǎng)浩“三尺不消平底雪，四時常吼半空雷。而能再現(xiàn)趵突泉泉水全貌的，還是清代文學(xué)家蒲松齡的《趵突泉賦》。那么濟(jì)南“家家泉水，戶戶垂楊”的獨(dú)特景色是怎么形成的呢?濟(jì)南的泉水來源于濟(jì)南的南部山區(qū)。濟(jì)南的南部山區(qū)主要由奧陶紀(jì)碳酸鹽的石灰?guī)r構(gòu)成，石灰?guī)r被水溶解侵蝕，形成溶洞和裂隙，吸收地表的降水和徑流，并由南向北潛流。當(dāng)這些地下水流至市區(qū)時，遇到濟(jì)南東、西、北面質(zhì)地堅硬隔水的火成巖阻擋，水流大量匯集，形成強(qiáng)大的靜壓力，在低洼的市區(qū)涌出地表，形成天然的涌泉。趵突泉泉水甘美，用以沏茶，色如琥珀，幽香襲人，極為爽口。據(jù)說乾隆下江南時，出京帶玉泉水，到濟(jì)南時帶趵突泉水，以備飲用。
站在觀瀾亭上，可以看到亭前水中的石碑，上刻“趵突泉”三字，是明代山東巡撫都御史胡纘宗書寫的。亭后的石刻“第一泉”三個字是清代王鐘霖書寫?！坝^瀾”石刻二字是明代山東左布政使張欽書寫。泉池南面的水榭、漏窗與北岸的濼源堂相互襯托，形成對景。
現(xiàn)在我們來到的地方是滄園和白雪樓景區(qū)。滄園，原名叫“勺滄園”，取“滄海一勺”之意。這里原是明代著名詩人李攀龍的讀書處。明萬歷年間按察使葉夢熊曾在滄園西側(cè)建“白雪樓”，紀(jì)念李攀龍?，F(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)穿過了楓溪區(qū)，又回到了趵突泉公園的東門口，今天的講解就到這里，有不妥之處，請多多包涵并留下你們的寶貴意見。謝謝大家!
趵突泉公園導(dǎo)游詞篇三
fellow tourists, fellow gentlemen, young lady, a group laborious, welcome you to come baotu spring to visit a park enjoys the spring.
our park beginning constructed in 1956, because in had baotu spring to acquire fame. presently occupies the town center, is located west the source avenue the head. around baotu spring was multitudinous, has formed the baotu spring group. the famous gold thread spring, rinses the jade spring, ma paoquan, lies niu quan, emperor hua quan, the willow catkin spring, the old gold thread spring, washes the earthen bowl spring, the spring, the screw spring, man jingquan, the non- sorrow spring, the white clouds spring, looks the spring, east gao quan, ascends the state spring, the dukang liquor spring, mixes , long chiquan, the white dragon brand bay and so on, constituted head of the four big springs groups. has become the spring city unique symbol crown of baotu spring as numerous springs.
our baotu spring park take the view spring, enjoys the fish, judges tea, shan shi, the culture as a characteristic, by small and exquisite, step moves the scenery differently, clean lonesome and quiet, is plain elegantly is famous. the entire garden altogether plan is ten scenic areas, this is the baotu spring scenic area, three main halls scenic area, the hall scenic area, rinses the jade spring scenic area, the east gate , the maple tree brook scenic area, the dark blue garden scenic area, bai xuelou the area, nanmen, ten thousand bamboo plantations scenic areas, the total area nearly hundred chinese acres.
the baotu spring scenic area west leans in our park, is the entire garden composition center, by the pavilion, the hall, the porch, the pavilion was composed a seal space, the height scattered about construction has liked the numerous stars to hold the month to be same, is crowding around baotu spring which spurted suddenly leaps wells up, the people were allowed to appreciate the spring scenery from the different angle, by the reputation source of for the luoshui river, first time appears in the history book is << spring and autumn period >> on and aids about lu huan gong assists a male negotiations both countries boundary matter the record. lu huan male 17 years (695 b.c.). qi guo and lu guoyin the boundary dispute has the war, next year spring, lu huan male will arrive in full the country negotiations boundary problem, will gather together in full the marquis (qi xianggong) to , luoshui river's source, namely baotu spring. therefore the baotu spring manner knew already has 2500, 600 years history. source of when the natural at that time luoshui river, the name certainly is not called baotu spring, northern wei dynasty, because on the spring constructs has the e ginger (england) the temple, gu cheng the e ginger (england) the water, was called baotu spring tang song eight great writers of the tang dynasty of northern song dynasty writer zeng gongshi until, and spreads until now. but, the song dynasty. jin dynasty once had the person to be called "the hot spring", "the threshold spring", "to explode ", "the waterfall " and so on, but all was inferior to baotu spring this name was expressive.
baotu spring, is concurrent, the sound like hides the thunder, "on the springhead exerts", "shui yongre the wheel" called " suddenly soars". "fog run steams" is a baotu spring scenery. the water seepage throughout the year constantly about 18 degrees centigrade, to the severe winter morning, on the water surface the moisture curled the rise, looks like a thin smoke, at the same time is profound, the wave light is clear, at the same time is the pavilion colored drawing on pottery, the magnificently decorated building, all these with the light mist, constitute a marvelous world fairyland the unusual landscape for jinan one of eight scenery, the all previous dynasties renowned writer, the philosopher, the poet has praises. such as song dynasty zeng gong, su shi, jin dynasty yuan hao asked that, yuan daizhao meng fu, zhang yanghao, the ming dynasty wang shouren, qing dynasty wang shizhen, the loose age, he shaoji and so on all has recites the spring excellent work. kanghsi, the qian long emperor imperial capital once composed a poem nearby baotu spring carves, praises the famous spring, contemporary literary giant guo moruo and so on also all has the praise the belle-lettre.
between baotu spring thing this north and south to the bridge, the name said the crane bridge, originally is the wooden bridge, the the ming dynasty at the beginning of wanli constructs, the day opens the last years to repair, after jinan liberates expands when the park it rebuilds for the stone bridge. south the bridge the head colored drawing on pottery wooden memorial arch is the original appearance, the memorial arch inscribed horizontal tablet faces south on engraves "the dwelling place of buddhist immortals luck place" at the same time; towards the north is at the same time " the old mark", "" refers to the fable middle east sea god mountain penglai, the abbot, the sea state three gods mountains, why baotu spring calls " the old mark"? italy for the east sea god mountain fable, nobody has only seen, but baotu spring's three water its as if mountain, but cannot climb, resembles in the myth penglai to be ordinary, therefore called it is " the old mark". west the side enters in the water the cabin to call the view billows pavilion, this pavilion constructs at clearly faces upwards along five years (1,461), until now some more than 500 years history, west the pavilion on the wall has inlaid two steles which engraves, at the same place "the view billows" two large brush-written chinese characters, takes from << mencius >> "the view water has the technique with all one's heart, must observe its billows", for the ming dynasty calligrapher zhang qin's ink marks. another one "first spring" the carved stone, is the qing dynasty wang zhonglin writing skill. east the pavilion center this partly immerses the stele, on carves three vigorous large brush-written chinese characters: baotu spring, writes for the ming dynasty shandong governor hu zuanzong, the careful tourist has possibly can discover suddenly turned "suddenly", lacked two points, three water which the fable column welled up has gone against "the cover", only then causes "suddenly" the character to turn present this appearance, certainly this only was described the spring was strong, people's one kind of daydream. the nanan passes the window is the liberation constructs after the poolside pavilion porch, in recent years became "the idle time literati to be able to be superior" the stage which the peking opera celebrities performed. east baotu spring north shore the pond, according to shui erzhuo, the window bright several only constructions is the famous penglai teahouse, also the name looked the crane pavilion teahouse, qing dynasty writer shi runzhang once writes the poetry to say: "yang er sees the mountain blue, bends down sees the spring to be clean, the pure running water dredges its source? spanes the flood dragon to leave the hibernation of insects, flies the rainbow to wind ". explained this place in was at that time looks out into the distance, bows the head stares, watches understands far and near america's of the scenery excellent region. it is said same year kanghsi, the qian long two emperors imperial capitals once sat in meditation in here near the water, drink tea enjoy the spring, understood baotu spring the graceful bearing. after tastes to the baotu spring water, unexpectedly south will patrol takes along drinks the beijing jade water seepage completely to trade for baotu spring's water, therefore will have "the favor spring tea taste really", will not drink baotu spring the water, spatially will lose saying of the jinan tour. north shore the baotu spring pond main hall calls " the source hall", tightly suffers the source hall two main halls, the general designation , also calls "lu xianci", "lu gongci", "lu zuge".
these three main halls facing south, in the identical axle wire, from becomes the courtyard, is group of bigger ancient architectural complexes. before the liberation, the first main hall offers sacrifice to of a lu dongbin taoism eight immortals, was called "lu zuge", the second main hall offers sacrifice to lu dongbin's teacher chungli power, was called "the clock ", the upper formation offers sacrifice , the third main hall fights the female palace. the most south main hall source hall, three two, rest the mountain upturned eave, antique, on the column wood engraving couplets hung in front of a hall, "fog run steams china not to pour, the mighty waves acoustic shock ming dynasty lake" is zhao meng fu swims the spring sentence, writes by contemporary renowned calligrapher mr. jin rong. a main hall beginning constructs in the northern song dynasty bright rather year, south the palace near luoshui river's source, therefore calls " the source hall", north the palace facing the experience mountain therefore called "the experience mountain hall", after the liberation restores is " the source hall". the tourists saw among this palace is called e the english ancestral hall, the e england ancestral hall is commemorative big shun's two imperial concubines e huang and female england constructs, according to << water classic note >> record: "the luoshui river valley says ejiang shui. by the springhead e england ancestral hall therefore also "sufficiently proved constructed in 1500 ago has this ancestral hall. the present ancestral hall is the ming dynasty constructs. behind the e england ancestral hall "three temples" are the qing dynasty construct. of the grate passes the wall is mounting 30 sides carved stone in the courtyard all is the bright peaceful and orderly times celebrity swims the spring excellent work, in the courtyard this stele, "" two characters, after << write baotu spring to do again >> stem from hand of kanghsi and the qian long, two emperors write poetry in the identical stele preface, in domestic is extremely rare, these inscribed texts, the carved stone cultural relic not only has high watches the value, also studies the water seepage rare historical data.
tourist comrades, here is the hall scenic area. the hall originally is "the gold thread academy" (also a academy), acquires fame by the gold thread spring, the tongzhi nine years, the shandong governor is valuable constructs the academy, the handwritten letter volume " the hall", is "the justice and humanity" the meaning. after the hall supposes room shed dozens of, the entrance is writing " the lecture hall". hereafter, changes "the school gentleman hall" one after another, "pedagogically transmits the institute", "saves the ancient hall", specially raises the imperial civil service examination talented person's organization. outside the courtyard three rills surround, the spring water depth sound of flowing water, along the room covered walkway, causes the entire courtyard to reveal opens has shades, is noisy has static. north primarily constructs, behind has , the japanese banana covers. west the porch chinese ilex grove, complements the path, forms the green porch. in the courtyard the famous stone "waits the month peak" to be the song dynasty mt. shoushan gen trigram mountain relic, the above covers entirely passes the hole, whenever the bright moon in the sky, the moonlight passed through the cavern, sprinkles nearby the pond in the water, the landscape is unusual, therefore has the poem to approve chants: "the demon jade exquisite, the god labor clever axe becomes quite the same as, turn of 36 turn of months, fluctuate all in this stone". (bamboo stone porch) in the hall courtyard transplants the michelia alba, the early spring flower opens, fragrant greets the nostrils, the people also are called as this courtyard "the yulan magnolia courtyard".
rinses the jade spring scenic area and the hall scenic area is neighboring. high nearly 4 meters, heavy approximately 8 tons too , tall and straight undisguised, vein obvious, the texture is concave-convex, has the merit which wrinkles, l, passes, the name is called the turtle the stone, is thing of the yuan generation of famous family zhang yanghao. do not despise this stone, it is the important cultural relic, the present phoenix, the dragon, the large male deer are called in a big way four , is a famous stone which only preserves, is extremely precious, is called stone of the town city, mays be called the spring city first stone. the fable will take a souvenir photo under this rubble stone might be in good health. this side name shi liyu between this dark green loose green bamboo, if a three-dimensional scenery. northern side turtle stone place the rockery constructs at the 60's, the spring brook surrounds, the mountain path coils, the blue shade, the climb up looks may as soon as look at inside and outside the garden the scenery. rinses the jade spring is everybody saw this assumes the rectangle, four walls parapets all have white marble shi qicheng, pure white mild, is limpid obviously. you looked that, water seepage from cliff flat and smooth overflow, as if the crystal curtain curtain, passes through the quarry stone which a piece converges slanting to splash, in a lively way jubilantly flows swiftly into in this side far 20 meter ponds, its bang-bang, sound if rinses the jade, when hands down the song dynasty famous female excellent poet li qingzhao housing, frequently dresses up nearby the spring. rinses the jade spring opposite this national style the small courtyard, is for commemorates "the li qingzhao memorial hall" which li qingzhao constructs. this is in rinses nearby the jade spring according to the li qingzhao former dwelling the historical record, according to national style 60's constructions. in the courtyard by the main hall brook pavilion, folds the green jade porch, the winding corridor, the front door constitution, the high peak towers, complements, the entire courtyard appears simply is quiet and beautiful. the gate tower, the main hall, welcome around the gate screen to inscribe for the contemporary literary giant guo moruo people. in the main hall couplets hung in front of a hall "nearby the ming dynasty lakeside baotu spring the former dwelling in the weeping simon poplar deep place, after rinses the jade centralism inscription on stone tablet and bronze to record the literary talent has the host customs handed down from the past" the antithetical couplet to manifest the guo moruo master's literary talent. the courtyard rho calf phlegm 20 side carved stone ink marks stem from qi gong, jiang weisong and so on hand of the famous calligrapher. the memorial hall main hall, welcomes the li qingzhao whole body cast which the gate towers, for person and so on renowned sculptor wang zhaoshan creates. in the hall exhibits the li qingzhao life story, each kind of edition work and the painter-calligrapher the calligraphy and painting which do for the memorial hall extremely precious is rare. rinses the jade spring scenic area famous spring to be multitudinous, flies except the century flows rinses the jade spring, but also has the spring city fly the willow catkin spring, the thousand years mysterious gold thread spring, plain like mirror emperor china spring, shui shengsheng sentiment ma paoquan and so on many springs. you looked that, natural talent bright archery target li qingzhao isn't precisely the exquisite environment and crystal clear transparent water seepage breeding which this spring struggle flows becomes
in the east gate construction has used many "the construction sketch". using bonds the scenery technique, welcomes the gate to fold the mountain, avoids being cover all, the mountain height 4 meters, the width 13 meters, the length 30 meters, with overpowering momentum, the blue strip throws over holds, the pine and cypress stores the gorge. after the mountain the brook surrounds, in the mountain the hole gully is profound. the tourist may @ circle the mountain to go through a hole enters the south side scenery open and bright maple tree brook area. the maple tree brook open is long, amounts to 120 meters. the prospect for to the island pavilion, center jing weiqu the bridge, the prospect is the rockery, after the mountain falls the waterfall, both banks plants the flowers and trees long, the depth of field.
southeast baotu spring's dark blue garden, was in 1956 for commemorates the the ming dynasty during fine clear year jinan's renowned poet, also was "latter seven" li panlong (sea) constructs, because it called self a sea bucket, therefore was the dark blue garden, the altogether three halls two courtyards, surrounded, bend the porch to encircle, in the garden planted has the rare and exotic plants, the exhibition has each kind of bonsai, if in the winter, the dark green pine, the chimonathus praecox were in full bloom, was just like a three-dimensional three cold-resistant friends of winter chart. the dark blue garden, in supposes wang xue the tao picture, wang xue tao is the contemporary renowned painter, small is enjoyable, with pan tianshou, li kuchan and so on shares the honor, in the exhibition room is collecting 200 valuable things posthumous works, watches for a long time for the tourist.
bai xuelou west the scenic area near the non- sorrow spring, east depends on the maple tree brook island, south along is new , bai xuelou is located the scenic area center. original bai xuelou is the the ming dynasty during during ten thousand years constructs, the building is five two, facing south, front the mansion, falls to the ground woodenly , at first called "the experience mountain academy", "the white snow academy" until fine celebrates for eight years, in the building underneath the eave has "bai xuelou" the inscribed horizontal tablet. the guangxu dynasty, corrects the source in this housing jiaozhou person has carved "the li sea in the gate place above first " the inscribed horizontal tablet. after the houses lives for li xing, expands time the park is demolished. bai xuelou is li panlong studying place. li panlong (1514-1570), the character to the scale, the number sea scholar, the licheng person, is the the ming dynasty renowned writer, in the chinese history of literature one of latter seven children, is revered is "zong gong great master", is luxuriant is a generation of respected writer. the initiative literature restores the old the movement, writes many has been splendid five, seven-character lyushi and the jueju poem, the person "is 300 years ", is having << sea gentleman the collection >>, after tests the successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations to go to shaanxi no matter what according to observes si tixue vice- to cause. jiajing 35 years, because the opinion does not gather with governor yin zhongcheng, resigns returns to the east, latter according to observes si fushi for zhejiang, transfers the henan surveillance commissioner, died to the official. bai xuelou the scenic area covered the shade, the terrain has open become baotu spring's recreation center, every day melodious, the zheng was intermittent, the specialized theatrical troupe offered the program for the tourist which they carefully created, listened to qu guanquan an appeal.
the baotu spring south gate 1,575 square meters, the thing length 47.5 meters, the north and south deep 13 meters, the main gate height 8.4 meters, the design are novel, the ancient and modern union, the modelling uniquely has the traditional style and the place characteristic, the flavor full decorated second gate, matches to rests shan goulian to do the leather tower , gate tower upturned eave, around dan column, double keel wing to wing. red column, green tile, abundant ancient italy. the stone step, the railing, the platform elegant are grave. front the gate the pond total length 29 meters, the width 9 meters, in the pond spit shui tuyu, the man-made eruptive fountain bead splashes the jade. inside and outside the front door in the face volume , "baotu spring" jin zibian the sign takes from kanghsi, the qian long original handwriting, the gate inside " the source gate" character of the collection wang hsi-chih. front "spurts bead filings jade shui lanfan, full lu yuqi three-way confrontation" the couplets hung in front of a hall select from qian long's prose handwriting. entire construction space insightful, the garden scenery revealed, the scenery blends, the streamline links up, welcomes on the gate rockery the red maple tree, , the pine, the green bamboo and the front door serves as contrast to increase the splendor, exquisite is harmonious, the concerned expert recognized, the baotu spring south gate mays be called chinese botanical garden first. is a jinan important landscape.
ten thousand bamboo plantations are in baotu spring's garden the garden, is located west the park the neighbour, is an environment quiet and beautiful, the scenery pleasant botanical garden beautiful scenery, its 18 chinese acres, by 13 different courtyards compositions, garden inside and outside have the white clouds, the white dragon brand, east are high, look the water, ascend the state, dukang liquor zhu mingquan, is an alone style private landscape. names of beginning ten thousand bamboo plantations sees to yuan dynasty, the ming dynasty prosperously celebrates for four years (1,570) prime minister yin shidan to return to native place jinan, occupies ten thousand bamboo plantations to change name for "passes the paradise", other name "in sichuan lecture hall", qing dynasty kangxi dynasty, jinan renowned poet wang pinggou this garden, also changes name as "24 springs thatched houses", takes in the garden to look the spring to occupy the jinan 24 meaning. to the republic of china first year, warlord zhang huaizhi occupied this garden, has been through repeatedly for several years to construct fang cheng today the scale, in 1984 official foreign opening, in 1986, the famous traditional chinese painting master li kuchan memorial hall was located in the garden, li kuchan collected the calligraphy and painting, the cultural relic and myself work altogether 400 long-term displays, watched for the tourist, ten thousand bamboo plantations also called li kuchan the memorial hall. ten thousand bamboo plantations are composed by four parts, first, east, west three gardens end products glyph arrangement, in the north central courtyard foundation, kneaded together the chiangnan classical botanical garden characteristic and the style, using the wall, the porch, the brook, the bridge and so on carries on the spanision to the space, constituted layer upon layer courtyard. this garden existing 186 between houses, various courtyards all in an axle wire, bend the porch to surround, courtyard courtyard connected, building, hall, pavilion irregular, liang, and so on place the colored drawing on pottery and the carving character, the birds and beasts wonderful workmanship, exquisite are lifelike. entered the gate rockery for the end of the qing the beginning of people the relic, ten thousand bamboo plantations take the bamboo as the main keys, the assorted precious flowers and trees were many, like yulan magnolia courtyard, pomegranate courtyard, hypericum courtyard, chinese flowering quince courtyard and so on. ten thousand bamboo plantations are a rare botanical garden, in 1993 is received << the chinese tradition common people residence atlas >>, it regardless of from botanical garden art, or said from the historical relics, all is a precious cultural heritage.
趵突泉公園導(dǎo)游詞篇四
ladies and gentlemen, welcome to baotuquan spring park. my name is miao meng. i am very pleased to serve as your tour guide today.
in order to give you a general impression, let me make a brief introduction of the park. featured as a gushing spring garden, the park is located in the downtown area of the city, with mt. thousand buddha to the south, quancheng square to the east, and daming lake to the north. it occupies about 26 acres in land area. there are altogether 34 springs in the park. of course the main and most beautiful one is the baotuquan spring, which you will be watching in a moment. it will take you about 2 hours to make the tour around the park. the park has two main gates, the east gate and the south gate. today we’ll enter from the south gate. ok, this way please.
ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate. the south gate of the park is at the middle of luoyuan avenue. it was built in 1995. with its unique outline integrating both traditional and local traits, it is claimed to be the number one gate of chinese gardens. isn’t it splendid! shall we go in.
just in front of us is the most famous spring, baotuquan. it was called luoshui in ancient time and got its present name form the song dynasty. it has a long history and has been the source of the luo river. the three major springs gush simultaneously from underground with thundering sound, which are described as fountains constantly pumping water. the pool of the water is 30 meters long and 20 meters wide. the spring water keeps its temperature around 18 degrees centigrade all year round. in cold winter, the steam forms a curtain of thin fog over the surface. with clear deep water in the spring pool on one side and pavilions of color painting and rich ornaments on the other, visitors feel as if they were in a fairyland on earth. many writers, philosophers and poets left poems and verses in praise of the wonderful scene.
look, that pavilion on the west side of the pool is called the billow observation pavilion. it was built in the fifth year of tianshun emperor of the qing dynasty (1461). there are stone tables and benches in it so that visitors can enjoy the scene while relaxing. embedded on the west wall of the pavilion is the writing of billow observation by a calligrapher of the qing dynasty. the stone inscription of no.1 spring was written by wang zhonglin, a famous calligrapher of the qing dynasty. baotuquan spring carved on a monument to the west of the pavilion was left by hu zanzong, governor of shandong during the qing dynasty. on the north bank of the east pool at waterside is the renowned penglai tea house, which was visited respectively by emperor kangxi and qianlong, who sat here by the window and enjoyed the colorful charms of the springs over a cup of fragrant tea. at the pleasing taste of water from baotuquan springs, they even threw out the water they brought all the way with them from beijing on their inspection to the south. it is said that water from springs further reinforces the taste of good tea and that one would not be visiting a real jinan without drinking the spring water.
on the north bank of baotuquan springs is a group of ancient buildings, usually referred to as three palaces. the front one with two stories and three halls is called luoyuan hall, and was built during north the song dynasty. the building is noted for its extending eaves and patina flavor. on the columns are carved famous lines by zhaomengfu, a writer of the yuan dynasty. they read:“云霧潤蒸華不注，波濤聲震大明湖”，which mean "the beauty is intensified with foggy steams and moist air; the billow is echoed far from daming lake." the handwriting is vigorous and firm, the lines vivid and lifelike, forming a harmonious picture with the real present water world in view. the other two palaces are named respectively as jiang'e temple and eying temple, which were built in honor of the two imperial concubines of emperor shun. on the walls surrounding the palaces are inlaid over thirty stone inscriptions, on which are poems and verses written by celebrities of different dynasties. what is worth mentioning is the twin imperial monuments, on which record epigraphs and poems by emperor kangxi who visited here three times and by qianlong who was here twice. the monuments well illustrate the eminence of baotuquan springs.
to the south of baotuquan springs is the white snow building at shiwanquan spring. it was set up in memory of li panlong, a writer and scholar of the qing dynasty. it was burnt down in a fire and was rebuilt in 1996 together with an opera stage. here perennial operas and plays are performed, making it a performance center well known not only in china but also in the world. southeast of baotuquan springs is a courtyard called cangyuan garden, where it is said that li panlong was studying. the three halls and two courts in the garden are all connected by twisting open corridors. there are rare flowers, odd trees, green pine trees and queer rockeries in the garden. in 1987, a memorial was set up here for wang xuetao, a famous modern painter of flowers and birds. more than two hundred pieces of chinese painting are here on exhibition all year round.
out of cangyuan garden, across the fengxi island bridge, comes in view a pool of clear spring water gushing from underground like a mirror. this is one of the 72 well known springs called shuyuquan spring. shady willows around, limpid water down to the visible bottom, gurgling water against rocks as if washing the jade, the jade-like pool lies in harmonious charm with liuxu spring, huanghua spring, and paniu spring. by the side of liuxu spring and west of shuyu spring are two stone-laid ponds respectively called old gold thread spring and cold thread spring. in them, water veins are caused by waves of water from different direction. it shines like gold thread on a sunny day. thus they got the names. since the shining threads require certain sunlight and water conditions to reveal their wonder, only those lucky visitors can enjoy the scene. to the north of baotuquan springs, are dark green pines and cypresses, blooming flowers and shady lawns, trees of bewildering rocks. one can see mapaoquan springs just on the rocks. hidden under tree shade south of the rockwork, there is a four-meter high taihu stone, lofty and pointing, veins standing out, shaped like a turtle. this is the treasure collected as the number one stone in jinan by zhang yanghao, a well-known prose writer of the yuan dynasty. situated on the north bank of shuyuquan spring is the memorial hall of li qingzhao, a woman poet of the song dynasty. this traditional chinese building has a quiet and unadorned courtyard with streams, a pavilion, jade green room, round corridors, standing rocks in bamboo shade. on the front tablet and two columns of the hall are carved respectively with lines in praise of the woman poet written by guo moruo, an eminent contemporary writer in china. the horizontal line reads: "a poet of generations." the vertical means: "from daming lake to baotuquan springs one finds the former residence in the willow shade. in the shuyuji poem collection and jinshilu quotations one traces the charm of the poet." in the hall, apart from exhibited works and statue of li qingzhao, there are comments, essays, works, calligraphy, paintings on the life and works of this woman poet by celebrities of different times and dynasties. west of li qingzhao memorial hall is a courtyard with rooms connected by corridors and surrounded on three sides by gurgling streams. this is the shangzhi college or shangzhi school for fostering scholars for imperial examinations, which was set up by ding baozhen, governor in the ninth year of emperor tongzhi.
as a garden inside a garden neighboring the park to the west is the quiet scenic wanzhu garden (garden of thousands of bamboo trees), which consists of 13 different courtyards on a land area of 12,000 square meters. as a private garden of unique features, there are such well-known gushing springs as wangshuiquan, baiyunquan, and donggaoquan along with rockeries and plants. the construction of the garden took many years from yuan dynasty until now. some of its owners are yin shizhan, prime minister of the qing dynasty, wang ping, a poet of the qing dynasty and warlord zhang huaizhi during the civil war period. it was officially open to the public in 1984. the li kuchan memorial was set up here in 1986 to store and exhibit masterpieces of this great chinese painter. as the largest exhibition of chinese paintings and calligraphy works, there are over 200 paintings and cultural treasures in 18 exhibition halls. also put on show all year round in the garden are over 200 pieces of ancient furniture and cultural relics of the ming and qing dynasties. following the pattern of the traditional chinese northern residences of square courtyard with houses on four sides, this garden absorbs characteristics of classic gardens in south china. there are twisting corridors connecting all courtyards surrounded by dotted storied houses, halls, and pavilions. also boasting as three artistic extremes are the stone, wood and brick carvings in the garden, which is listed into an illustrated handbook of traditional chinese folk residence in 1993. wanzhu garden is no doubt a precious cultural relic whether in terms of gardening art or historic cultural treasure.
