無論是身處學校還是步入社會,大家都嘗試過寫作吧,借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力。范文怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
短語搭配詞典篇一
引導語:小編發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在有很多人通過背英語單詞積累了一定的詞匯量,但是卻不知道英語詞匯與短語之間的關(guān)系,很經(jīng)常造“病句”,下面是小編整理的一部分病句和改錯,希望大家通過這些病句改錯可以更加了解英語詞匯和短語搭配。
1. i think i'll subscribe the newspaper. (x)
i think i'll take 1 subscribe to the newspaper. (√)
“訂閱報紙/雜志”應(yīng)該用take / subscribe to sth.
2. vitamin pills are no substitution for a balanced diet. (x)
vitamin pills are no substitute for a balanced diet.(√)
substitution是指“替換(人或物)”的.動作或行為,如:the substitution was made ten minutes before the end of the game.(在比賽結(jié)束前十分鐘做了換人的調(diào)整。)substitute是指“替換的人/物”。
3. our team suffered from two defeats last week.(x)
our team suffered two defeats last week.(√)
suffer from+疾病/貧窮/饑餓等,表“遭受·一的痛苦”,如:the patient suffers from alzheier's disease.(這名病人患有早老性癡呆病。)suffer+受傷/疼痛/損失/挫敗,不搭配from。
4. it was a suicidal attack, if i remember correctly.(x)
it was a suicide attack, if i remember correctly.(√)
suicidal是形容詞,表“想自殺的”,如:the patient has suicidal tendencies.(這名病人有自殺的傾向。)a suicide attack / bombing / mission表“一個自殺式的攻擊/轟炸/任務(wù)”,是固定用法。
5. in the morning we did some sunbath on the beach.(x)
in the morning we did some sunbathing on the beach.(√)
sunbath這個詞并不存在。欲表達“做日光浴”,須用sunbathe或go sunbathing / do some sunbathing。
6. a lot of medical supply will be sent to the war-torn country.(x)
a lot of medical supplies will be sent to the war-torn country. (√)
表“補給”或“供應(yīng)”的行為時,supply是不可數(shù)名詞,如:oil is in short supply because of the war.(因為戰(zhàn)爭,油的供應(yīng)減少。)表“補給品”或“需用物資”時,恒用復數(shù)的supplies。
7. will she take the supportive role in the film?(x)
will she take the supporting role in the film?(√)
supportive表“(態(tài)度)支持的”,如:my family was very supportive when i decided to join the army.(當我決定要從軍時,我的家人都很支持我。)表影視劇中的“配角”,限用supporting來修飾。
8. i'll surely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(x)
fll definitely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(√)
陳述你認為某事為真時,可用surely或definitely,如:it is surely / definitely the stupidest thing she has ever said.(這肯定是她曾講過的最愚蠢的話。)強調(diào)某事一定會發(fā)生時,限用definitely.
9. he was taken to the hospital with suspicious concussion.(x)
he was taken to the hospital with suspected concussion.(√)
suspicious表:(1)(生性)懷疑的,如:she is suspicious of every stramger.(她懷疑每一個陌生人。)(2)可疑的,如:there's something suspicious about his leaving so soon.(他離開的匆忙,有點可疑。)suspected表“被懷疑(染病/犯罪)”,如:the suspected arsonist was arrested.(這名涉嫌縱火者被逮捕了。)
10. let's go for swimming this afternoon.(x)
let's go swimming 1 for a swim this afternoon.(√)
“去游泳”的說法是go swimming或go for a swim或take / have a dip。
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