高考英語作文復習技巧,英語作文是高考英語里的必考題型,也是用來考察學生們英語詞匯量和英語語法學習情況的測試題型,在最后的30天沖刺里,如何快速準確且高效的學習高考英語作文呢?小編收錄整理了一些信息,供大家參考。
高考英語作文復習技巧
在高考第一輪詞匯復習的基礎上,二輪復習更加注重學生的語言應用能力。第二輪復習重點在于全面提高學生的聽說讀寫能力,掌握各個專題的解題技巧,而作文作為主觀題,是考生不太容易得高分的地方,本文將對高考英語作文的寫作基本策略進行研究,希望能對考生有所幫助。根據高考作文的評分標準,第五檔(21-25分),“①完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務;②覆蓋所有內容要點;③應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯;④語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致,具備較強的語言應用能力;⑤有效得使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊;⑥完全達到了預期的寫作目的。”因此,總結起來得高分的關鍵是正確審題,不離題,不偏題,詞匯以及句式的豐富多樣,語篇銜接性和邏輯性強。本文根據這幾個要求,從三個方面給即將要高考的同學提供一些建議。
一、高級詞匯以及句型
針對詞匯及句型方面,建議考生注意高級詞匯以及句型的使用,這里從兩個方面進行闡述。
①詞匯方面
例如:beautiful---attractive----eye-catching;
good----beneficial----advantageous;
improve----enhance----promote----strengthen;
think----hold----argue----claim;
need---require--- call for; complete---fulfill---accomplishsurprising----amazing----extraordinarysolve----cope
with----addressimportant---significantchance--- opportunity
popular--- prevailing
should---be supposed to
everywhere--- widespread
keep--- preserve
change---- transform
job---- career---- profession
pay attention to----attach great importance to----take ...into considerationgive a speech---deliver a speechcome to a conclusion----- draw a conclusion
此外,一些常見的形容詞可以用of+名詞來替換。valuable= of great valueimportant=of great importance useful=of great use
helpful=of great helpbeneficial= of great benefit; 例如 It is important for us to protect our environment. 這個比較普通的句子就可以改寫成It is of great importance for us to protect our environment.
②句型方面
用于開頭:It goes without saying that... ......是不言而喻的It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說......It’s generally recognized that... 人們普遍認為......What calls for attention is that... 需要注意的是......As the saying goes, 正如...所說用于銜接:As is often the case... 由于通常情況下......As stated in the previous sentence, 如前句所述,In spite of the fact that... 盡管事實......However, the difficulty lies in... 然而, 困難在于......As has been mentioned above 正如上面所提到的......
用于結尾:Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我們有理由相信......From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 通過以上討論,我們可以得出結論......From my point of view, it would be better if 在我看來......也許更好用于比較:A is totally different from BA differs from B in...The difference between A and B lies in ...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
二、語法及句式
第二個方面需要注意語法的正確使用以及句式的豐富性。針對語法的正確問題,一些比較常見的問題就是一個句子出現多個動詞,也就是多個謂語,英語簡單句句子里只能有一個謂語動詞,其他的要處理成非謂語或者是從句。還有一個比較普遍的問題是時態(tài)問題,一般來說,審題的時候我們就可以對整篇作文進行一個預判,文章的基調應該是現在時還是過去時,還是將來時,盡量不要出現一篇文章時態(tài)嚴重不統(tǒng)一的現象。英語的句子類型分為簡單句,并列句,復合句。其中復合句又分為名詞性從句,定語從句以及狀語從句,句式的豐富性對英語作文想得到高分非常重要。因此多種句式的使用,如強調句,倒裝句,省略句以及非謂語的使用都可以為文章增加亮點。
主語從句To our surprise, the activity was really successful..改為:What surprised us was that the activity was really successful. 定語從句We came to a park which they had never paid a visit to before.改為:We came to a park to which they had never paid a visit before.(注:當定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞時,可以將介詞提前到先行詞的后面,增加定語從句的亮點)非謂語動詞We are faced with so many challenges, we should work hard.
改為:Faced with so many challenges,we are supposed to work hard.He wants to improve his spoken English. He often talks with foreigners.改為:Aimed at improving his spoken English, he often talks with foreigners.They haven’t completed the project, they have to stay there for a long time.改為:Not having completed the project, they have to stay there for a long time.
倒裝句only加介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句放在句首時都要倒裝。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. Only when we practice more can we succeed.
She can not only speak English,but also she can write it.
改為:Not only can she speak English,but also she can write it. The sports meeting will not be held until next week.改為倒裝句:Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.改為強調句:It was not until next week that the sports meeting will be held.I think that this job is challenging.改為表語從句It seems to me that this job is challenging.With的復合結構使用There are many flowers surrounding our school. These flowers attract many people.改為:With many flowers surrounding our school, they attract a large number of people.He walked into the classroom. He has a book under his arm.改為: He walked into the classroom, with a book under his arm.
此外,寫作中比較常用的還有表示堅持,建議,命令,要求的虛擬語氣的表達,也就是insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, demand, request, require, 從句需要使用虛擬語氣,也就是從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,其中should可以省略。例:The doctor suggested that she should take more exercise.
三、語篇的邏輯性以及連貫性
最后,語篇的邏輯性以及連貫性方面,個人推薦“三三原則”。三三原則結構簡單地說就是文章分為三段式結構,第二段又分成三個要點,以信件寫作為例,通常第一段我們就寫寫這封信件的目的,第二段就描述題目要求的要點,第三段就是總述以及表達期望。為了保證語篇的銜接性和連貫性,通常在第二段我們需要加入一些關聯(lián)詞。歸納起來就是“首先”,“其次”,“最后”。這里給出一些例子,表達首先的短語有first of all, to begin with, to start with, in the first place, in the beginning, at first等,表達其次的短語有what's more, in addition, additionally, besides, Furthermore, moreover等。表達最后的短語有l(wèi)ast but not the least, as a result, to sum up等。
文章的最后一段,我們可以用一個總結性的短語,比如in a word. in short. in brief等。
此外,表達解釋或說明的短語:for instance, such as, that is to say, by the way. 表達轉折和對比關系的短語:however, nevertheless, whereas, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand.表達條件關系:as long as, on condition that, unless.表達因果關系:Now that, since, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result of.表達讓步關系:even if, even though, in spite of, despite表達強調:In fact, as a matter of fact, above all, obviously.
以2019年全國三卷英語作文為例。【題目要求】
假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加,內容包括:
1. 時間;2. 活動安排;3. 歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意:1. 詞數100左右;2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。通過認真審題可以發(fā)現,這篇作文是一封邀請信,時態(tài)用將來時,寫作的要點包括:時間,活動安排以及歡迎Allen表演節(jié)目。我們就可以采用“三三原則”來寫這篇作文。第一段寫寫這封信的目的以及活動時間,第二段寫活動安排,這里需要增加細節(jié),通常增加三個細節(jié)足矣。第三段就是表達期望。范文:Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.To begin with, the opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. In addition, there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. Last but not the least, you are definitely welcomed to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua
在這篇范文中,分為了三段,總分總的結構顯得文章條理清晰,層次分明。第一段首先是問候,然后是說明寫這封信的原因。第二段用了三個連接詞,也就是“to begin with”“in addition”“last but not the least”來增強文章銜接性和邏輯性。亮點詞匯包括“various, talented, definitely, show up”,短語“演講”用“deliver a speech”而不是“give a speech”,“there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students”這個句子是“there be”句型里又加上一個非謂語“played by talented students”作后置定語。“you are definitely welcomed to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.”這句話里用了定語從句,而且主句用了被動語態(tài)。
總的來說,這篇作文涵蓋了題目的所有要點,既有高級表達,語篇又具有連貫性。以上就是給各位考生關于高考英語寫作的建議。最后,重要的考試更需要我們有一顆平常心,平常多積累,多練習,考試時才不會慌張,祝大家高考順利。
以上是有關高考英語作文復習技巧的相關內容,希望對伙伴們有所幫助,想要了解更多資訊,請繼續(xù)關注可圈可點網站。