總結(jié)是對(duì)過(guò)去一定時(shí)期的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想情況進(jìn)行回顧、分析,并做出客觀評(píng)價(jià)的書(shū)面材料,它可使零星的、膚淺的、表面的感性認(rèn)知上升到全面的、系統(tǒng)的、本質(zhì)的理性認(rèn)識(shí)上來(lái),讓我們一起認(rèn)真地寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)吧。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫(xiě)一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的總結(jié)嗎?下面是我給大家整理的總結(jié)范文,歡迎大家閱讀分享借鑒,希望對(duì)大家能夠有所幫助。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇一
▲seldom adv. 不常,很少
The children are seldom ill. 這些孩子很少生病。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來(lái)。
▲barely adv. 貧乏地;剛剛
They had barely time to catch the plane. 他們差點(diǎn)沒(méi)來(lái)得及趕上飛機(jī)。
The committee had barely entered into the matter when he felt dizzy. 委員會(huì)剛開(kāi)始討論此事,他就感到頭暈了。
He had barely enough money to buy food. 他僅有剛夠買食物的錢。
▲hardly adv. 幾乎不;簡(jiǎn)直不
This is hardly the time to discuss such matters. 在現(xiàn)在討論這事根本不合適。
It was so dark that I could hardly see. 天那么黑,我簡(jiǎn)直看不見(jiàn)了。
I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我絕不能直接向他多要錢。
He hardly ever eats meat. 他從來(lái)不吃肉。 Peter is hardly ever late. 瑪麗幾乎從不遲到。
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
hardly any 幾乎沒(méi)有 hardly ever 很少
▲scarcely adv. 不足地,不充分地, 幾乎沒(méi)有
There is scarcely enough food. 幾乎沒(méi)有足夠的食物。
There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract. 關(guān)于那份合同幾乎什么也沒(méi)提到。
…scarcely ….when/before…剛…一...就... (=…hardly…when…= …no sooner…than….)
▲narrowly adv. 僅僅;勉強(qiáng); 恰好
One car narrowly missed hitting the other one. 一輛車差點(diǎn)兒和另一輛相撞。
The boy narrowly escaped being drowned. 那個(gè)男孩差一點(diǎn)被淹死。
▲nearly adv. 幾乎,差不多
The job‘s nearly finished. 這工作差不多完成了。 She nearly died. 她差點(diǎn)兒死了。
Nearly everybody enters for ’The Nicest Garden Competition‘ each year, but Joe wins every time.
幾乎每個(gè)人都參加一年一度’最佳花園賽‘,但喬每次都奪魁。
I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一個(gè)警察時(shí),差上點(diǎn)從梯子上掉下來(lái)
▲rarely adv. 難得,很少
She is old and rarely goes out. 她年紀(jì)大了,很少外出。
He rarely comes here anymore. 現(xiàn)在他難得來(lái)這兒。
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. `大本鐘’很少出差錯(cuò)。
Peter is rarely / seldom late. 彼得不常遲到。;彼得很少遲到。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇二
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他說(shuō)我偷了他的自行車,可是我否認(rèn)了。
背棄;摒棄 He denied his country. 他背棄了自己的國(guó)家。
拒絕;不給;不予;不允許 He denies his wife nothing. 他對(duì)他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
deny oneself 自制;克己;舍棄
●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒絕”的意思。
▲deny指“堅(jiān)定地否認(rèn)某事為真實(shí)的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否認(rèn)了控告。
deny doing(否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事);deny sb. sth(拒絕給某人某物)。Deny+that從句
▲decline 指“較正式地、有禮貌地謝絕”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我們請(qǐng)他吃飯的邀請(qǐng)。主要用于拒絕有關(guān)社交活動(dòng)的邀請(qǐng)或要求幫助的請(qǐng)求,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式,主語(yǔ)只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀請(qǐng)她和我們?cè)谝黄?,可是她婉言謝絕了。
▲refuse 系普通用語(yǔ),指“堅(jiān)決、果斷或坦率地(不友善地)拒絕”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒絕接受此款。
▲reject指“以否定、敵對(duì)的態(tài)度而當(dāng)面拒絕”(指通過(guò)拋棄或送走、專橫地拒絕), 主語(yǔ)可以是人或物,后接名詞,不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。如: They rejected damaged goods. 他們拒收損壞的貨物。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次約她去看電影,但每一次都被拒絕。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇三
【參考詞匯】
work 常指正式職業(yè)和職位的經(jīng)常性、一般性工作,不含有“艱巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可數(shù)名詞。at work在工作
work hard at努力工作(或?qū)W習(xí));out of work失業(yè)。My work is as a doctor.我當(dāng)醫(yī)生(職業(yè))。
task 一般指必須完成的“任務(wù)”, 是可數(shù)名詞。如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母親把掃地的任務(wù) 交給了我。task 往往含有“艱巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修飾語(yǔ)外不含此種意思。
duty指“道義上的責(zé)任”, 較強(qiáng)調(diào)“自覺(jué)性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每個(gè)公民都有建設(shè)祖國(guó)的責(zé)任。
job指“活、事、一份工作”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,多指為換取報(bào)酬而進(jìn)行的日常活動(dòng),尤指作為某人的手藝、行業(yè)或職業(yè)的工作??蓴?shù)。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事兒(任務(wù))。習(xí)慣表達(dá): a good job一件好事lose one’s job失業(yè)be out of a job失業(yè) do a good job干的不錯(cuò)
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行車就是他的話,而且常常是一天要干14個(gè)小時(shí)。
responsibility 指“由于法律、職業(yè)或道德等的要求而應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任”, 含有“法津上對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)任”的意味, 如:
The resposibility rests on us. 這由我們負(fù)責(zé)。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘記對(duì)父母應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇四
They‘ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee. 他們即刻就到,我們現(xiàn)在先喝點(diǎn)咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
與此同時(shí),我的舌頭忙于尋找被拔牙齒的傷口。
Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.
與此同時(shí),另外兩位演員把兩個(gè)盛著食物的大籃子拿到樹(shù)下蔭涼的地方。
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 簡(jiǎn)在寫(xiě)信,而在此同時(shí)帕特在看電視。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇五
I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did. 我開(kāi)始讀這本書(shū)時(shí)想讀完它,可是我從來(lái)就沒(méi)把它讀完。
He has no intention of marrying yet. 他還沒(méi)有要結(jié)婚的打算。
What is your intention? 你的意圖究竟是什么?
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
by intention 故意
have no intention of doing ... 無(wú)意做... the intention of a clause 條款的意旨
with the intention of 抱有...目的, 打算
with the best of intentions 好心好意, 出于一片好心
without intention 無(wú)意中, 不是故意地.如:If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention. 如果我傷了你的感情那完全是無(wú)意的。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇六
approve 屬常用詞, 表示“官方或正式批準(zhǔn)”, 用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí), 長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩, 如: My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父親同意我去邊區(qū)。
My parents don‘t approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不準(zhǔn)許我吸煙。
The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 決議以八十二票對(duì)十六票通過(guò),十八票棄權(quán)。
The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計(jì)劃。
(常與of連用)贊成,贊同 I don’t approve of wasting time. 我不贊成浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
I don‘t approve of smoking. 我不贊成抽煙。
Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇七
The firm employs about 100 men. 這家公司大約雇了100人。
This motor plant is employing three thousand workers. 這家汽車工廠雇用著三千員工。
The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 這家公司聘這們退休的教授擔(dān)任顧問(wèn)。
She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用時(shí)間。
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
in the employ of 被…雇用。如:I have been for over five years in the employ of an exporting company. 本人曾經(jīng)前后五年被受雇于出口貿(mào)易公司。
in sb.‘s employ 受...雇用。如:The company should aid those in its employ in everything..
out of employ 失業(yè)。如:Because of the typhoon “Saomai (桑美)”, many of the workers are out of employ.
employ oneself in 從事于, 時(shí)間花在... He employed himself (in) teaching English. 他從事英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作。
employ oneself on 從事于, 時(shí)間花在...
employ oneself doing 從事于, 時(shí)間花在...
employ... as 把...用作。如:He employed the girl as a typist.他雇用那位小姐當(dāng)打字員。
Employ English as a common language.把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)作共同語(yǔ)言使用。
▲hire /employ/rent
hire解作“雇用”時(shí)與employ同義,但用法稍有不同。hire是一般用法,指普通的雇用,可用于人或物,如:hire a servant、hire Whe hire a taxi downtown. 我們乘計(jì)程汽車入市區(qū)。
employ是較正式的用語(yǔ),一般指大公司聘用職員,如 employ a teacher、employ a clerk、employ a manager等。
rent只可用于物件(尤其建筑物類),如:
The holiday-makers rented a jeep for their journey. 那些度假人士租用一輛吉普車去旅行。
Unable to afford a flat,the newly-weds have to rent a room. 那對(duì)新婚夫婦因買不起一套房子而只好租住一個(gè)房間。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇八
The normal price of a ticket if $230! 一張票的正常價(jià)格是230英鎊。
above [below] normal 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上[下] return to normal 恢復(fù)正常
The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得這條河水位超出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩米。
智力正常的;身心健全的 a normal child
【參考詞匯】
■normal /ordinary /regular 都含“正常的”、“正規(guī)的” 、“普通的”的意思。
normal指“正常的”、“正規(guī)的”、“常態(tài)的”, 如: the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常體溫。
ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)“平常的”、“平淡無(wú)奇的”, 常指人或事物不特殊。 如:His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不過(guò)是面包和牛奶。an ordinary day’s work 日常工作。
regular 指“有規(guī)律的”、“正規(guī)的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他過(guò)著有規(guī)律的生活。
common強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見(jiàn)的”、“ 不足為奇的”, 如:Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常見(jiàn)。common knowledge/sense 常識(shí)
general意為“普遍的”、“一般的”, 如:This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 這本書(shū)是為一般讀者寫(xiě)的, 不是為專家寫(xiě)的。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇九
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 這只是個(gè)愚蠢的例子,并非不誠(chéng)實(shí)。
情形;場(chǎng)合;狀況 ‘Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,’ I answered. `唉,那樣的話,我寧愿留在車上啦,‘我回答說(shuō)。
a case of poverty 窮苦的情形
病癥;病例 This is a case of fever. 這是一發(fā)燒的病例。
案件;訴訟 a difficult case to prove 一個(gè)很難辦的案子
In this case I’m acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在這次訴訟中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 據(jù)說(shuō)懷特先生被起訴一案定于明天開(kāi)庭。
The case was settled out of court. 這案件在庭外解決。
事實(shí);實(shí)情 The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事實(shí)對(duì)付那個(gè)囚犯。
Is that the case? No, that‘s not the case. 事實(shí)是那樣嗎?不,事實(shí)并非如此。
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
in case假使,以防(引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽(yáng)很利害,你就把帽子戴上。
in case of假如;如果;萬(wàn)一 In case of rain they can’t go. 萬(wàn)一下雨,他們就不能去了。
in any case無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣
in no case 決不;無(wú)論如何不
in that case 如果是那樣的話
in this case 假如這樣的話
in the case of 就...來(lái)說(shuō), 關(guān)于
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇十
in the course of discussion 在討論期間
道路;路線;方向 The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹離航線。
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
in course of 在...的過(guò)程中
in due course 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候;不久以后
in the courts of在...期間
during the course of 在...期間
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇十一
步驟 the process of learning to read
學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的步驟 The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 公司目前正在把主要設(shè)備遷到新地址去。
過(guò)程 the process of digestion
vt. 加工(食品等);沖洗 One has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必須先處理照相底片才能沖印出相片。
〈計(jì)〉處理 ;小心準(zhǔn)備;仔細(xì)檢查
The plans are now being processed. 計(jì)劃現(xiàn)正在審查。
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇十二
Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 一直朝前走到河邊。
The road ahead was full of cattle. 前面的路上擠滿了牛群。
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我們的共同努力,任務(wù)提前完成了。
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
be ahead [美口]占優(yōu)勢(shì), 可望取勝; 贏錢, 賺錢
ahead of 在...前頭; 早于; 超過(guò)。如:ahead of time [schedule] 提前
Go ahead! 前進(jìn), 有進(jìn)展; 繼續(xù)干下去
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇十三
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。 The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盜竊罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice. 瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。
■accuse/charge
兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴,指控”之意,但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。
accuse v.指控,控訴,與介詞of連用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。
charge v.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備,也指因違法而受到控告,與介詞with連用。
The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。
【常用搭配】
in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價(jià),要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge 開(kāi)始管理,接管
高二英語(yǔ)詞匯重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)14篇十四
She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防備看門(mén)狗咬她。
辯護(hù);辯解 ;守衛(wèi);防御
He‘s better at defending than attacking. 他的防守優(yōu)于進(jìn)攻。 The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
defend against 保衛(wèi); 抵抗 defend from 保護(hù), 保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害)
【參考詞匯】
defend /guard /protect /preserve 都含“保護(hù)”、“使安全”的意思。
defend指“保衛(wèi)”、“防御”, 應(yīng)用范圍很廣, 對(duì)象可以是具體的, 也可以是抽象的, 用于defend sb. against / from harm結(jié)構(gòu)。如: defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人。
guard 指“注意觀察、戒備, 以免受可能的攻擊或傷害”, 如: guard a coastline 守衛(wèi)海岸線。
protect 指“保護(hù)...以免遭受危險(xiǎn)或傷害等”, 常用protect sb. from sth./against sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。如: protect the children from harm 保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。
preserve 指“防護(hù)、保存...免被分解或腐爛”, 如: Salt preserves food from decay. 鹽能防止食物腐爛。
secure指確保不會(huì)發(fā)生意外等如secure oneself against/from danger使自己免于危險(xiǎn)。
By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. 由于加強(qiáng)了河堤, 該城可確保免受水災(zāi)。
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