在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，肯定對(duì)各類(lèi)范文都很熟悉吧。相信許多人會(huì)覺(jué)得范文很難寫(xiě)？下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文，希望能夠幫助到大家，我們一起來(lái)看一看吧。

托福聽(tīng)力圖書(shū)館句子 托福聽(tīng)力bookstore篇一

托福聽(tīng)力的場(chǎng)景對(duì)話按人物來(lái)分可以分為三類(lèi)：一、學(xué)生和老師的對(duì)話 二、學(xué)生和校園工作人員的對(duì)話 三、學(xué)生和學(xué)生的對(duì)話。從內(nèi)容上來(lái)講，學(xué)生和老師一般會(huì)討論一些比較偏學(xué)術(shù)的內(nèi)容，學(xué)生和學(xué)生討論的話題則比較雜，生活、學(xué)術(shù)等各種內(nèi)容都可能涉及到，而學(xué)生和校園工作人員的對(duì)話則偏向生活化。本文將圍繞對(duì)話場(chǎng)景中出現(xiàn)頻率極高的學(xué)生與校園工作人員之一圖書(shū)館管理員的對(duì)話展開(kāi)論述，幫助大家了解托福聽(tīng)力中圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，同時(shí)幫助即將出國(guó)留學(xué)的同學(xué)們了解國(guó)外圖書(shū)館的'服務(wù)與國(guó)內(nèi)的差異。

圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景在托福聽(tīng)力中出現(xiàn)所涉及的內(nèi)容一般如下：資料種類(lèi)，書(shū)刊狀態(tài)，相關(guān)動(dòng)詞，圖書(shū)館各部門(mén)名稱(chēng)，圖書(shū)館相關(guān)政策與服務(wù)。下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編就帶大家一起來(lái)總結(jié)一下圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景中出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)：

首先請(qǐng)看以下這段聽(tīng)力原文：

librarian: can i help you?

student: yeah, i need to find a review. it's for my english class. we have to find reviews of the play we are reading. but they have to be from when the play was first performed, so i need to know when that was and i suppose i should start with newspaper reviews and…

分析：這是tpo 4 conversation 1的開(kāi)頭部分，學(xué)生直接表明前來(lái)圖書(shū)館的目的。在筆記過(guò)程中開(kāi)頭處開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山表明主旨內(nèi)容以及直接目的的語(yǔ)句是一定不能放過(guò)的，故其中的review, newspaper review等書(shū)刊種類(lèi)詞匯就是必記詞匯，同時(shí)因果原則告訴我們so后的內(nèi)容是很有可能出考題的，when…start with也應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在我們的筆記中。再看這個(gè)conversation之后需完成的第一道題：

q1. why does the man need the woman's assistance? click on 2 answers.

m he does not know the publication date of some reviews he needs.

m he does not know the location of the library's video collection of plays.

m he does not know how to find out where the play is currently being performed.

m he does not know how to determine which newspaper he should look at.

根據(jù)筆記可選出答案：第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。由此可見(jiàn)，在托福聽(tīng)力的圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景中，所借資料種類(lèi)的詞匯是必須掌握的內(nèi)容之一。新東方托?？荚嚲W(wǎng)站提醒大家需要掌握的常見(jiàn)資料種類(lèi)還包括：magazine, periodical期刊，current issue現(xiàn)刊，back issue過(guò)刊，reference參考書(shū)目，textbook教科書(shū)，encyclopedia百科全書(shū)，fiction小說(shuō)等。

在考查資料種類(lèi)的同時(shí)，一些對(duì)話也會(huì)在所借資料的用途上出考題。

tpo 9 conversation 2

s: excuse me. can you help me with something?

l: i'll do my best. what do you need?

s: well, i've received a letter in my mailbox saying that i'm supposed to return a book that i checked out back in january, it's call "modern social problems". but because i'm writing my senior thesis, i'm supposed to be able to keep the book all semester.

分析：在原因連接詞because之后出現(xiàn)的借書(shū)原因就是第一題考點(diǎn)的出處：

q1. what are the speakers mainly discussing?

m a book that the man is trying to find in the library

m a book that the man already returned to the library

m a book that the man is using to write his senior thesis

m a book that the man lent to his sociology professor

答案顯而易見(jiàn)就是第三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。新東方托?？荚嚲W(wǎng)站提醒同學(xué)們一般情況下，在托福聽(tīng)力中學(xué)生借書(shū)的目的大部分都是寫(xiě)論文或者完成教授的某一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景里書(shū)刊狀態(tài)主要包括以下這幾種：available可借的，out on loan=out of circulation已借出，on reserve被預(yù)約，closed reserve/not for circulation只讀不借，due到期，overdue過(guò)期，renewed被續(xù)借的，recalled被召回的。這些詞匯大家全部都要掌握，比如在tpo 14 conversation 1中圖書(shū)管理員與學(xué)生的對(duì)話：

student: hi, i am looking for this book---the american judicial system. and i can't seem to find it anywhere. i need to read a chapter for my political science class.

librarian: let me check in the computer. um… doesn't seem to be checked out and it's not on reserve. you've checked the shelves i assume.

student: yeah, i even checked other shelves and tables next to where the book should be.

librarian: well, it's still here in the library. so people must be using it. you know this seems to be a very popular book tonight. we show six copies. none are checked out. and, yet you didn't even find one copy on the shelves. is it a big class?

分析：學(xué)生詢(xún)問(wèn)一本書(shū)的位置，圖書(shū)管理員在排除了各種狀態(tài)之后才得出結(jié)論，可見(jiàn)大家對(duì)于各種狀態(tài)都要掌握。在tpo 9 conversation 2中學(xué)生詢(xún)問(wèn)圖書(shū)管理員為什么他已經(jīng)得到了extended borrowing privileges的書(shū)卻被要求歸還，管理員回答就是只要有其他人來(lái)借同本書(shū)，這本書(shū)就會(huì)被recalled。

圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景中必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些常用動(dòng)詞，如borrow, return這類(lèi)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)check in, check out, renew續(xù)借，recall召回，pay the fine付罰金，reserve, book預(yù)約或extend borrowing privilege延長(zhǎng)借書(shū)期，photocopy等詞匯，大家都需要牢牢記住。

如tpo 9 conversation 2中的對(duì)話：

l: do you need all of it or is there a certain section or chapter you're working with?

s: i guess there is one particular chapter i've been using lately for a section of my thesis. why?

l: well, you can photocopy up to one chapter of the book. why don't you do that for the chapter you're working on right now? and by the time you need the rest of the book, maybe it will have been returned. we can even do the photocopy for you because of the circumstances.

分析：學(xué)生表示只需用到其中一個(gè)chapter, 圖書(shū)管理員隨即表示可以幫他photocopy這個(gè)chapter。

q. what does the woman offer to do for the man?

m let the man know when a book he needs is returned to the library

m photocopy a chapter of a book for him

m ask a professor to return a book the man needs

m find a copy of a book for him at another library

根據(jù)以上對(duì)話可判斷第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)為本題答案。

tpo 7 conversation 2的內(nèi)容為一個(gè)學(xué)生前來(lái)了解學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的各部門(mén)名稱(chēng)與位置，其中提及的各種名稱(chēng)都是大家在備考過(guò)程中必須掌握的，包括collection of rare books, photo copier room, history section, internet section, front desk等等。除此之外，大家也需要掌握以下同類(lèi)詞匯audio-video center視聽(tīng)中心，database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，copy room復(fù)印室。

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