在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧,通過文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一塊。寫范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下是我為大家搜集的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,僅供參考,一起來看看吧
表語從句中的定語從句篇一
同位語從句例句
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導(dǎo)語:表語從句(predicative clause)就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。以下小編為大家介紹表語從句的定語文章,歡迎大家閱讀參考!
1.連系動(dòng)詞be,appear,seem,look等之后可以跟表語從句.
it was because he didn't pass the exam.那是因?yàn)樗麤]有通過考試.
it seems(that)he was late for the train.看來他沒搭上火車.
it appears that she was wrong.看來她錯(cuò)了.
it seems to me that we should answer for this.在我看來,我們似乎應(yīng)該對此事負(fù)責(zé).
it appears to her that he wants to teach us all he has.在她看來,他似乎要把他所會的都教給我們.
2.引導(dǎo)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有以下幾類.
1)wh-疑問詞
my question is who left.我想問的是誰離開了.
what i wonder is when he left.我想知道他是何時(shí)離開的.
that's what he wants.那是他想要的.
this is where they once lived.這就是他們曾經(jīng)住過的地方.
that is why he didn't come here.這就是他為何沒到這兒來的原因.
2)whether
my question is whether he left(or not).我的問題是他是否離開了.
注:if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句.
3)that
the fact is that he left.事實(shí)是他離開了.
注:引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞that間或可以省略.
the truth is(that)i didn't go there.事實(shí)是我沒去那兒.
4)because,as,as if,as though
it's just because he doesn't know her.這是僅僅因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識她.
things are not always as they seem to be.事物并不總是如其表象.
he looks as if he's tired.他好像累了.
定語從句:修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面.2.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞.關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as
表語從句(predicative clause)就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。說明主語是什么,由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)表語。
表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的,表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing、從句來充當(dāng),它常位于系動(dòng)詞(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等詞)之后。如果句子的表語也是由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)?,那么這個(gè)充當(dāng)表語的句子就叫做表語從句。
一、名詞作表語
africa is a big continent.
非洲是個(gè)大洲。
that remains a puzzle to me.
這對我還是個(gè)難題。
二、代詞作表語
what’s your fax number?
你的傳真號是多少?
who's your best friend?
你最好的朋友是誰?
三、形容詞作表語
i feel much better today.
我今天感覺好多了。
he is old but he is healthy。
他很老,但他很健康。
四、數(shù)詞作表語
she was the first to learn about it.
她是第一個(gè)知道的人。
五、不定式作表語
her job is selling computers.
她的工作是銷售電腦。
our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我們下一步是把原料準(zhǔn)備好。
作表語的不定式短語通常是說明主語的內(nèi)容,這時(shí)主語通常是如下名詞:
hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
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the purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技術(shù)的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁瑣。
her wish is to become a singer.
她的愿望是當(dāng)一名歌手。
our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我們的計(jì)劃就是在兩星期內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
六、介詞短語作表語
the patient is out of danger.
病人脫險(xiǎn)了。
i don’t feel at ease.
我感到不自在。
七. 副詞作表語
the sun is up.
太陽升起來了。
i must be off now.
我得走了。
八.從句作表語
this is what he said.
這就是他所說的話。
表語從句的注意事項(xiàng)
a
表語從句一定要用正常語序。
false: the question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
right: the question iswhen he can arrive at the hotel.
b
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)if/whether(是否)用法辨析:
if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句,只能用whether 來引導(dǎo)。
引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)if/whether可以互換,但介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether來引導(dǎo)。
位于句首的主語從句只能用whether來引導(dǎo),同位語從句也只能用whether來引導(dǎo)。
false: the question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
right: the question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
c
不像賓語從句,在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句時(shí)態(tài)和從句時(shí)態(tài)可以不一致。
right: the question is who will travel with me to beijing tomorrow.
right: the question is why he cried yesterday.
d
that在表語從句中不可以省掉。 表語從句只能置于主句之后,而主句的動(dòng)詞只能是連系動(dòng)詞。
名詞性從句在be等系動(dòng)詞后作表語時(shí)被稱為表語從句。
例如:
the problem is how we can get the things we need.
問題是我們怎樣能弄到我們需要的'東西。(how 在表語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語)
the scissors are not what i need.
這把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表語從句中充當(dāng)賓語)
what i told him was that i would find him a good play.
我告訴他的是我會給他找個(gè)好劇本。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語, that作為表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,但不能省略)
that is what i want to tell you.
那就是我想要對你講的。(what在表語從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語)
that is why she failed to pass the exam.
那就是她考試不及格的原因。(why 在表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語)
“that is why...”是常用句型, 意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”, 其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語, 該句型通常用于針對前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié),
又如:
that is why you see this old woman before you know,jeanne.
珍妮, 這就是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)老太婆出現(xiàn)在你面前的原因。(前文提到j(luò)eanne對老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異,說話人對她講述了其中的原因之后,用這一句來進(jìn)行概括)。
that is why i came.
這就是我來的原因。
下面是兩個(gè)與“that is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu), 它們與“that is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚:
(1)“that is why...”與“that is the reason why...”同義, 只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講, “that is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語從句, 將其中的the reason去掉則與“that is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣, 例如:
that is (the reason) why i cannot agree.
這就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“that is because...”句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語, 這也是個(gè)常用句型, 意為“這就是為什么……/因?yàn)椤??!皌hat is because...”與“that is why...”之間的不同在于“that is because...”指原因或理由, “that is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果, 例如:
he did not see the film last night. that is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
昨天晚上他沒有去看電影, 那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。(第一句話說明結(jié)果, 第二句話說明原因)
he had seen the film before. that is why he did not see it last night.
他以前曾看過那部電影, 因此他昨天晚上沒有去看。(第一句話說明原因, 第二句話說明結(jié)果)
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