
After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in________later proved a new continent.[]
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that
After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in________later proved a new continent.[]
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that
B
考點名稱:賓語從句
賓語從句的概念:
置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語從句。
賓語從句的用法:
1、賓語從句的引導詞:
賓語從句通常由連詞that和whether(if)、連接代詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞型what引導:
如:We believe that he is honest.我們相信他是誠實的。
I don't know whether he'll arrive in time.我不知道他是否能及時到。
I don't know who(m)you mean.我不知道你指誰。
He asked why he had to go alone.他問他為什么必須一個人去。
Please tell me which you like.告訴我你喜歡哪一個。
She has got what she wanted.她要的東西得到了。
注:有時介詞后可接跟一個賓語從句(但介詞后通常不接that和if引導的賓語從句):
如:From what you say,he is right.根據(jù)你所說的,他是對的。
有極個別介詞(如but,except)可接that引導的賓語從句:
如:She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.她對他什么都不記得,只記得他的頭發(fā)是黑的。
2、賓語從句與形式賓語it:
當賓語從句后跟有賓語補足語時,通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it,而將真正的賓語從句移至句末:
如:I think it best that you should stay here.我認為你最好住這兒。
He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married.他還沒宣布他何時結(jié)婚。
3、連詞that的省略問題:
引導賓語從句的連詞that通??梢允÷裕?/p>
如:She said(that)she would come to the meeting.她說過要來開會的。
I promise you(that)I will be there.我答應你我會去。
注:有時為了強調(diào),that引導的賓語從句可位于句首,此時that不可省略:
如:That she is a good girl I know.她是一個好姑娘,我是知道的。
4、賓語從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移當動詞think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine后接一個表示否定意義的賓語從句時,其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主語:
如:I don't suppose that it is true.我認為那不是真的。
I don't imagine that he will come.我想他不會
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