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Anne Whitney a sophomore at Colorado State University
題目

Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answer the questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness and fear.I couldn't think of the answer.My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher."Another student in microbiology had similar experiences.He said,"My first chemistry test was very difficult.Then,on the second test,I sat down to take it,but I was so nervous that I was shaking.My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil.I knew the material and I knew the answers.Yet I couldn't even write them down!"

These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety.Because a student worries and he is uneasy about a test,his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does.The student can't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness.Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits,sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.Recently,test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem,not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

Special university counseling courses try to help students.In these courses,counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety.At some universities,students take tests to measure their anxiety.If the tests show their anxiety is high,the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension.These courses teach students how to relax their bodies.Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations.By controlling their nervousness,they can let their minds work at ease.Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

An expert at the University of California explains."With almost all students,relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program.Most of them experience better control during their tests.Almost all have some improvement.With some, the improvement is very great."

1.To"blank out"in the first paragraph is probably______.

A.to be like a blanket

B.to be unsure of an answer

C.to show wrong knowledge to the teacher

D.to be unable to think clearly

2.Poor grades are usually the result of _______.

A.poor hygienic habits

B.laziness

C.lack of sleep

D.inability to form good study habits

3.To deal with this problem,students say they want to ______.

A.take a short course on anxiety

B.read about anxiety and know how to deal with it

C.be able to manage or understand their anxiety

D.take tests to prove they are not anxious

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program

B.most of the students felt relaxed after taking a University of California counseling course

C.students found it difficult to improve even if they had taken a special test anxiety course

可圈可點(diǎn)用戶
2021-03-02 11:50
優(yōu)質(zhì)解答

答案

1-4: DDAB

考點(diǎn)名稱:故事類閱讀

故事類閱讀概念:

這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局,有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測(cè)等方面著手,考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。

故事類閱讀應(yīng)試技巧:

1、抓住文章的6個(gè)要素:

閱讀時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)從事情本身的發(fā)展去理解故事情節(jié)而不要只看事件在文中出現(xiàn)的先后順序。因此,無(wú)論是順敘還是倒敘,閱讀此類文章時(shí),必須要找到它結(jié)構(gòu)中的5個(gè)W(when,where,who,why,what)和1個(gè)H(how),不過(guò)不是每篇都會(huì)完整地交待六個(gè)要素。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),尋出這些元素是能夠正確快速解題的一個(gè)先決條件。

2、注意作者的議論和抒情:

高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解故事類文章常伴隨著作者思想情感的流露和表達(dá),因此議論和抒情往往夾雜其中。行文時(shí)或按事情發(fā)生發(fā)展的先后時(shí)間進(jìn)行或按事情發(fā)生發(fā)展的地點(diǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換,也可能按事情發(fā)展的階段來(lái)布局。在引出話題,講完一件事情后,作者往往會(huì)表達(dá)個(gè)人感悟或提出建議等。這些體現(xiàn)作者觀點(diǎn)或思想的語(yǔ)句在閱讀時(shí)可以劃線,它們往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或者寫作意圖,屬于必考點(diǎn),所以要仔細(xì)體會(huì)。

3、結(jié)合前兩點(diǎn)歸納文章中心,把握作者態(tài)度:

故事類文章是通過(guò)記敘一件事來(lái)表達(dá)中心思想的,它是文章的靈魂。歸納文章中心思想時(shí),尤其要分析文章的結(jié)尾,因?yàn)楹芏辔恼伦湔嘛@志,用簡(jiǎn)短的議論、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中議論抒情的句子往往與中心密切相關(guān);也有的文章需要在結(jié)合概括各段大意的基礎(chǔ)上歸納中心。另外,敘述一件事必有其目的,或闡明某一觀點(diǎn),或贊美某種品德,或抨擊某種陋習(xí),這就要求我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí),通過(guò)對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)(第1點(diǎn)中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的態(tài)度。

4、有章有據(jù)進(jìn)行解題判斷:

分析文章,歸納主題,屬于分析、概括、綜合的表述能力的考查。切忌脫離文章,架空分析,一定讓分析在文章中有依據(jù)。

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可圈可點(diǎn)用戶
2021-03-02 16:50
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